For this to happen, the world must wake up and attendees must come to COP28 ready to join forces to help remove these barriers or risk meaningful progress slipping through our fingers. “Achieving climate goals will likely require tripling annual renewable capacity by 2030 and then scaling dramatically up to 2050. In total, 110 respondents from various positions across the renewable energy industry, at both public and privately held companies, in over 24 countries answered questions about the need to accelerate renewable deployments, current market challenges, and policy effectiveness. KPMG survey data included in the report is based on the results of an anonymized online survey conducted by KPMG International. Respondents ranked the other most significant obstacles to scaling renewables as follows: market structures and design (75%), supply chain risks (61%), access to capital (48%), lack of investment in grid infrastructure (47%). In addition, 40% of survey respondents said current government policies are ineffective in accelerating renewable deployment, and these inhibiting government policies and regulations were cited as the number-one barrier to scale, with 77% of respondents identifying this challenge. Over 80% of survey respondents agreed or strongly agreed that significantly accelerating renewables deployment is the most pertinent issue requiring attention, with 84% identifying that current market barriers are causing substantial delays and, in some cases, even the abandonment of renewable energy projects. The findings are published as the COP28 presidency pushes for global commitments to triple renewable energy by 2030, with the report outlining the real-world challenges that will need to be overcome to achieve these ambitions. The report, and accompanying survey, finds that the current pace of renewable deployments is nowhere near sufficient to achieve Paris Agreement ambitions of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Dubai Novem– KPMG has launched Turning the tide in scaling renewables, a comprehensive report that highlights 10 pressing challenges defining the energy transition and provides recommendations for solving them.
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For a complete list of the methods available with Fiji see the Plugins section located in the Documentation section under the Content tab at the top of this page. These include Otsu's thresholding, maximum entropy threshold, and mixture modelling thresholding. (2004), "Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation.", Journal of Electronic imaging 13(1): 146-168 ( on Google Scholar).įiji has several plugins found in the menu Image › Adjust › Threshold for automatic calculation of an image threshold. An evaluation of over 40 of these can be found in this paper: There are many algorithms you can use to calculate the threshold without introducing user-bias. The image can be converted to a binary image via the menu command Image › Type › 8-bit. How to: The user needs to first select the image the in which the thresholds should be checked (including all the pre-processing you want/need to apply). The background of the thresholded image can be made light or dark. The Color space option allows you to choose between HSB, RGB, Lab, and YUV. The Threshold color option allows you to choose between Red, White, Black, or B&W as the thresholding color. The Thresholding method option allows you to choose a thresholding techniqe other than the default. Colloids and Interfaces 3, 68.For color images, setting the threshold is done with the command sequence Image › Adjust › Color Threshold. Investigation of Single and Binary of “Sandwich” Type Convex Liquid Capillary Bridges, Stretched between Two Flat Surfaces. But my images have varying levels of intensity, and there is a step where I need to adjust the threshold manually rather than input a fixed value. Open the image and press the tool-button. I am trying to make a simple macro to process large images where more steps take at least a minute to be carried out. threshold values to the quartiles you want to select the first lower quarter, the second lower quarter, the first upper quarter or the second upper quarter of the intensity distribution in the image. Record Macro Steps to be Performed on Each Image. To reference Java classes from you will need to import them. Note that while the script is running, the window title shows the tell-tale (Running). This does not require saving, but of course you should save your script later when it works. detect particles - the particle analyzer is run with the threshold values set A sample of an image of HeLa cells is available built-in to ImageJ, just click File > Open Samples > HeLa cells, and split the channels to leave the nuclear channel (channel 3). Once you are satisfied with the script, run it.create selection - a selection is created from the threshold values.none - only the threshold values will be set.print quartiles - when selected the 5 quartile values will be written to the log window.exclude zero - do not take zero (or the minimum intesity value) into account when calculating the quartiles.threshold value to the quartile with the given index Right click on the quartiles button to open the options dialog. I could not find any solution and am relatively new to ImageJ/Fiji. I measured the intensities of all ROIs and want to keep/select all ROIs which have a mean intensity over a specific threshold I set or remove all ROIs under this threshold. However, when I click on Apply, the applied Threshold is the one you would get if you select Default. I use ImageJ/Fiji and have a 2D image and around 300 ROIs in the ROI manager. With ImageJ 1.38a and later, Edit>Paste pastes from the system clipboard if the internal clipboard is empty. In the Threshold window, you can pick various Thresholding options (Intermodes, Ma圎ntropy) and when you click on auto, it gives a nice preview. Use the File>New>System Clipboard command to paste from the system clipboard. Pressing the v key is a convenient shortcut for this command. The help button on that dialog allows to display this help page. Select Edit>Undo to abort the paste operation. A right-click on the quartiles button will open the options dialog of the tool.This will add a button to the current toolset. to measure the full area of your ROI (if the option is unchecked) and to measure only the thresholded area within the ROI (if the option is checked). Select the "Quartile Threshold Tool" from the > button of the ImageJ launcher. You can use the Limit to threshold option in Analyze > Set Measurements. Save it under /plugins/tools in the ImageJ installation and restart ImageJ. To install the tool, drag the link Quartile_Threshold_Tool.ijm to the ImageJ launcher window. The tool works with 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit images. The values calculates areĮach of the quarters of the intensity values can be selected in the image via a threshold, a roi or the particle analyzer. The tool calculates the quartiles of the intensity values of the image. The charred ground and brunt trees are indicative that you’ve entered this area. You will need to pass through here to reach Ignitia. This area is first entered from the north by passing through the area East of Mountain Village. In Grass 046 Amphant ♦ In Brown Grass 048 Polenblom ♦ In Grass 078 Thrano ♦ In Grass & Brown Grass 146 Berawn ♦ In Grass 172 Cavel ★ In Brown Grass 190 Roohopu ★ In Grass 217 Angalo ★ In Brown Grass 205 Clobolt ★ In Brown Grass 265 Perchara ✪ In Grass & Brown Grass 277 Blizo ✹ In Grass & Brown Grass West of Ignitia.It leads to a charred land West of Ignitia. You will come here as part of the story to find Overseer Remus. Head East out of the Mountain Village to find this high-altitude path. In Grass 054 Chirpoint ♦ In Grass 068 Silkmaid ♦ In Brown Grass 106 Ratapon ♦ In Grass 151 Browi ★ In Grass 163 Stoaic ★ In Brown Grass 250 Cheekmunk ★ In Grass 256 Fruif ✪ In Grass & Brown Grass 289 Velokitti ✹ In Grass & Brown Grass East of Mountain Village.When you exit the Mountain Passage on your way to the Mountain Village from Parum Town, you will find yourself in this Viridian-colored area west of the Village. Anywhere 094 Gemir ♦ Anywhere 124 Nightite ♦ Anywhere 136 Pincer ♦ Anywhere 214 Rafodillo ★ Anywhere 226 Magnego ★ Anywhere 271 Spink ✪ Anywhere 280 Fethra ✹ Anywhere East Mountain Passage – West Mountain Village.The Mountain Passage is found by entering the cave at the north side of Parum’s eastern-most screen. In Grass 066 Terbite ♦ In Grass 090 Dandelloon ♦ In Grass 092 Alpoca ♦ In Grass 120 Mustino ♦ In Grass 148 Ventofawn ★ In Grass 154 Owlie ★ In Grass 169 Basten ★ In Grass 220 Sheral ★ In Grass 253 Fleecius ✪ In Grass 274 Vulazy ✹ In Grass Mountain Passage.Ultra Rare ✹ East of Home – South of Parum TownĪs you might expect, this area is accessed by heading east from your home, and stretches on until you reach Parum Town.The rarity of each Nexomon is indicated using a symbol, the key for which is here: On Google Chrome for Mobile, you can click the three dots in the top-right corner of the browser and then select “Find in Page” to search for what you need. Press Ctrl+F (Cmd+F on Mac) to search for the Nexomon you need if you are here looking for a specific Nexomon. You will not be able to find every single Nexomon in the wild this way, a small number of them will need to be evolved, so if you cannot find the Nexomon you are looking for, consider evolving the prior Nexomon in the evolution chain. Move around a bit and try different screens and grass patches until you find what you need. Note that each area consists of multiple “screens” and you should not just focus on one area. I have divided this guide up into discernible sections based on the chronological order that you will visit each location. If you are looking for Nexomon locations in Nexomon Extinction, check out our Nexomon Extinction Location Guide. In this guide, we will help you to locate all 310 Nexomon for the Original Nexomon game. Since they aren’t good runners, they prefer to move by hopping their way.Where to Find all Nexomon in the Original Nexomon on Console Element: Normal ⚪ĭinja features short legs, adorable big ears and a huge fluffy tail. Maras are adorable and intelligent Nexomon who know how to use their charm in their favor during battles with tamers. They are always eager to prove the durability of their horns, they love to do headbutting competitions. Their entangled tails can use wind to their advantage while hunting. They are actually wild Nexomon that inhabit the prairies and mountain skirts. Truth said, they are psychic Nexomon and have a somewhat obscure sense of humor. People often confuse them as a ghost type Nexomon. Lume’s head, paws and tail are completely engulfed in flames. Not for those who love to hug their Nexomon. They tend to detach their heads to scare their opponents. Element: Ghost ?️Ī ghost Nexomon that can be found in the darkness. They love to hide and stay hidden from others for long periods of time. Element: Electric ⚡Ī very curious Nexomon with the ability to walk on any surface with its sticky feet. Its main characteristic is self-confidence and loyalty. The story of Nexomon: Extinction starts with dramatic events that will throw you straight into the action! To help you act decisively and chose the perfect companion when the game is out later this summer, please meet the 9 starter Nexomon you will be able to chose from: Element: Water ?Īn amphibious flying Nexomon with heroic spirit. If youre trying to turn something into a simple h264, handbrake is fine. Shutter Encoder uses numerous free Open Source programs, including 7-Zip, VLC, dcraw, FFmpeg, ExifTool, tsMuxeR, mkvmerge, MediaInfo, dvdauthor, youtube-dl, XpdfReader, and bmxtranswrap. Shutter Encoder est un logiciel de conversion vidéo et audio gratuit et open-source pour Windows et macOS, développé par Paul Esnouf. Shutter encoder is really good And I dont say that because Paul is watching ) The big difference (in my option) is that handbrake makes low option delivery exports and Shuter makes working files that your NLE will use efficiently. Analysis - Loudness & True Peak, Audio normalization, Cut detection, Black detection.Output codecs - H.264, DV PAL, XDCAM HD422, AVC-Intra 100, XAVC, HAP, H.265, VP9, AV1, OGV, MJPEG, Xvid, WMV, MPEG.Browser version: Tags: Development Audio Production Post-Processing Image Manipulation Video manipulation: Package Name: shutter-encoder. Active & Not working (no status) Category: Tool Input devices Webcam Misc. Editing codecs - DNxHD, DNxHR, Apple ProRes, QT Animation, Uncompressed YUV Free professional video converter WindowsMacLinux. Title: Shutter Encoder: / Type: Tool: Genre: Tool: Status: 08. Sound conversions - WAV, AIFF, FLAC, MP3, AAC, AC3, OPUS, OGG.The most simply and efficiently possible. Encode your files, replace audio, burn to DVD, analyze audio Loudness, download web videos, makeyour own timelapse etc. Without conversion - Cut without re-encoding, Replace audio, Rewrap, Conform, End to End, Subtitling, Video inserts Shutter Encoder is a free encoding software for converting images, videos, and audio files, allowing you to choose from a large number of functions.Shutter Encoder can fine-tune and crop images and video, add logos, provide detailed information, create subtitles, rename files in bulk, and more. If you notice that any content in our app violates copyrights, then please inform us so that we remove that content. ☞ - Set your picture in between border lightingĪll copyrights are reserved for their respective owners. ☞ - Adjust the Brightness of the lighting HappyMod Games Entertainment Reface: Face Swap AI Photo App Mod Download. ☞ - Set the Notch Display, Infinity U, Infinity O Notch as per your phone screen Reface: Face Swap AI Photo App Mod Apk 4.6.0 Unlocked Pro free download: 63.78 MB. ☞ - Adjust the edge or border lighting thickness ☞ - Customize the height and width of the lighting effect (Heart) ☞ - Set the multi-color or single-color edge border to the screen Also, change your wallpaper.Ĭustomize the lighting as per your screen types such as Notch Display, Infinity U, Infinity O, etc.Ĭustomize the lighting effect: Heart, smiley emoji, Edge Glow offers many settings to customize and adjust the lighting style, color, width, etc. Icon imageĮdge Glow application makes your phone screen attractive with unique RGB lighting. According to Google Play Edge glow -Screen Lighting achieved more than 22 installs. Gradient : Create natural looking composite images.Android application Edge glow -Screen Lighting developed by health.ai is listed under category Personalization.Pro features unlocked Note: Most Textbook solutions are not unlocked as they are server-sided. Grunge : Convert normal everyday photos into worn out style. Use HappyMod to download Mod APK with 3x speed.Light Leaks : Add an artistic touch to your photos.Mixer : One of the fastest ways to get amazing looking images is by using Blending modes.Shapes : The ideal complement for a fun photo composition.Confetti : Essential part of memorable photos.Your photos will look very elegant and ethereal (Red Rose,Yellow Rose,Daisy,Autumn) Bubble : Add the wonderful flying bubbles.Dandelion : Bring happiness to your photos.Money : Take them, they are flying into your hands!.Seagull : Create a wonderful graphic composition (Butterfly, Seagull).Glowing Lines : Wrap a part of the main object with a glowing beam of light (Glow lamp,sparkle,Fire,Glow Line).Weather : You'll be able to transform the atmosphere of your picture in just a few seconds(Clouds,Lightning,Rain,Rainbow,Snow).Funny Brushes : 40 fun brushes in 5 different categories (Cute,Halloween,Indicator,Kid,People).Paint : Perfect tool for those who love the art of hand painted.Highlights & Shadows : Easy method for correcting lighting.HDR : Achieve an HDR (high dynamic range) look.Sharpen : Almost every digital image needs at least a little bit of sharpening. Brightness & Contrast : Fix too light or too dark areas.Channel Mixer : Adjust the percentages for the Red, Green and Blue.Filters : Hundreds of great photo filters in 5 different categories.Levels : Stretch brightness levels in a histogram.Color Replacement : Easily change the color of objects.Color Splash : Nice looking abstract artworks.Reshape : Simulate realistic plastic surgeries.Defocus : It allows you to focus a subject of your photo.Bronze Skin : Making your bronzer appear naturally sun kissed.Tattoo : You can get inspiration what symbol to put permanently on your body.Bodybuilding : You can get an attractive and sexy body in seconds.Makeup : Adding a shadow for your eyes or paint a nice color for your lip.Square Fit : Square photo without cropping.Straighten : You can easily fix slanted photos.Rotate : Turn your photo 90 degrees left or right.Captions : Add a caption below and above your photos.Speech Bubble : A fun way to perk up your photos is by adding cartoon style speech balloons.Text On Path : Adding text on a path is an important way to create unique text effects.It's easy and intuitive for beginners yet capable enough to be appreciated by professional photographers. HappyMods goal is to provide 100 working. With multiple mods available for a single Android app, users can experiment and choose the best one, sharing their findings in documentation or comments. Most mod apps are user-tested, ensuring smooth functionality. It has an innovative and easy to use interface that creates a beautifully simple user experience. HappyMod serves as an Android marketplace for downloading original mod and apk files. Even if you have never used photo editing app before, you will create wonderful works of art. We've created an interactive help for you to understand how to use it for each feature. "Fotogenic" is the best choices for photo editing app to suit every level of photographer. Fotogenic : Face & Body Editor MOD apk v1.2.5Īre you searching the right photo editing app for your mobile photography? You also need to ensure it’s compatible with your other components, but the CPU is the most important. Motherboards designed for Intel chips don’t accept AMD chips and vice versa. The most important part of choosing a motherboard is picking one that’s compatible with your chosen CPU. Many custom builders like to pick all components themselves, including an upgraded sound card. Some motherboards come with pre-integrated parts, particularly sound cards (which process all the audio coming in and out of your PC). Every part you put into your PC - the CPU, the hard drive, the RAM, the graphics card, the sound card, and the power supply - has to be compatible with your motherboard. If the CPU is the brains of your custom PC, think of the motherboard as the spine. It’s these multi-threaded cores that allow you to complex video edits without overtaxing your machine, which would lead to overheating, failure, and zero videos edited. For many professionals, the best video editing build must include a multi-threaded CPU. All AMD Ryzen chips come with multi-threaded cores, as do high-end Intel chips. You can also get a multi-threaded CPU, which means that each computing core is broken into “threads.” These threads allow individual cores to do more than one task at once, and this makes processing more efficient. As a general rule, the more processor cores a chip has, the more it can do. Each processor core can handle a distinct task while the rest of the CPU works on something else. If you plan to do 4K video editing, you’ll want a CPU with many processor cores. Intel also tends to excel in single-processor work, while AMD is better at multi-processor work - but which is better is a matter of debate. But AMD tends to offer more processing power at a lower price, which makes it a popular option for custom builders. Intel is the brand of choice in pre-made machines from companies like Lenovo, HP, and Dell. When it comes to CPUs, today’s retail market is dominated by two brands: Intel and AMD. (Note that some people also use the terms “chip” or “processor” to refer to a CPU - it’s all the same.) All functions of your PC’s operating system run through the CPU, and that includes functions that matter to a video editor running programs like Adobe Premiere, Final Cut Pro, and Sony Vegas Pro. If you think of a computer as a body, the CPU, or central processing unit, is its brain. Plus) Starter Kit (32 GB EVO+ Edition, Official Black Case) just $79.99.What you need to build a video editing PCīuilding a custom PC for video editing (or any purpose, really) requires eight core components. May 2019: More links added to the new section I'm developing: Building orĬheck out the new Raspberry Pi! CanaKit Raspberry Pi 3 B+ (B I cannot recommend building a Windows 7 PC now, so I will be fine-tuning the descriptions pages in the coming weeks so that they can at least meet the minimum specifications for a Windows 10 PC. I'm planning to make a page of articles and resources about how to deal with this situation. January 2020: Windows 7 will stop receiving security updates this month. I encourage you to spend some time researching each individual item you are curious about-just take this page as a general list. Overview with abbreviated descriptions of the partsīuild your own desktop computer system. Click on Convert to start the WMA to MP3 conversion. Tip: To rename the file, click the Edit icon behind the file name. From the pop-up window, go to the Audio tab, choose the MP3 format, and select the audio quality you want. Then tap on this icon to get the Output format window. Run MiniTool Video Converter and load the WMA file by clicking on Add Files. MiniTool Video Converter Click to Download 100%Clean & Safe Then install MiniTool Video Converter on the computer. Click the Free Download button below to get the installer. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to convert WMA to MP3 on Windows. By the way, this conversion tool also lets you download audio from YouTube. You can use it to convert MP3 to WMA or WMA to MP3 in a batch or convert WMA to different audio formats at once. MiniTool Video Converter is recommended here because it supports all popular video and audio formats. Convert WMA to MP3 using MiniTool Video Converter Generally your best bet will be MP4 for our editor, and for other tools/apps.8 Best Free WMA to MP3 Converters You Must Tryġ. This is not exclusive to MOV files, you can take YouTube files and convert them to wma or any other imaginable video formats out there. Then afterwards you can click "edit video" after the conversion process to import the video directly into our tool. Since Motionbox is browser based we have found some issues with uploading MOV videos, so one thing you can try if you have issues with MOV is to convert it using our free converter. We highly encourage you to try our amazing video editing tool - it's free. So if you are converting your YouTube file for social media, we recommend MP4but you are free to convert it to wma if you know what you are doing. The pefect example is social media, typically the best format is MP4 (with H.264 or H.265 codecs) for sites like Instagram, Tik Tok, Twitter, YouTube, etc. The Motionbox video converter tool is the perfect solution to make your files compatible with what ever device you are trying to upload your video on. Your file might not be supported by the device you are trying to add the file to. If you would like to edit the video, then Motionbox has an awesome video editor for you.ĭepending on your purposes a YouTube file may need to be converted to a wma file for compatibility purposes. When it's done you will have a free wma file that you can download with no strings attached. This is nice if you need to leave and get a link while on the go. Depending on your settings and the output format it could take a moment.īe patient on this step, you can enter your email if you would like to get a downloadable link when it is ready. Give it a few minutes to convert your YouTube file into wma (or which ever formats you have defined). The default will be wma, but you can change the format on the fly, once you're happy, you can click the convert button. At the top of the metadata you will see a format dropdown button. In a matter of seconds (typically) you will see the video, with it's metadata on the right. Once your YouTube video is uploaded (it doesn't have to be YouTube, we will automatically detect the format if it's different), you will see a progress bar. If your file is not of YouTube type, then the system will automatically detect the file for you. Alternatively you can click the big blue button that says "Upload File". Simply drag and drop your YouTube file within the upload zone above. Additionally, if you intend to back up to a newly purchased external hard drive, check out the software that ships with it. Features you don’t need add complexity and may slow down your system. Backup softwareĪs with most things, don’t over-buy backup software. Or, just give the trial a whirl and see if you can live with it. Check the location of the data servers if speed is important to you. Speed: Speed, in many cases, is far more dependent upon your broadband connection than that of the online service, though the geographical location of the storage and the equipment in between can make a significant difference. In truth, all the services we’re aware of are near-100-percent reliable. If there are too many outages in service, buy accordingly. Check for news of outages and the vendor’s own service blogs. Availability (hopefully 24/7) can also be important. Some of the larger ones even back up to different geographical locations. Reliability: Generally speaking, data centers are backed up to the hilt. If private encryption keys aren’t available, read the privacy policy, especially with the free services-there are significant differences. Sadly, using your own key often limits the types of services (e.g., no mobile backup) available. Do NOT lose it, as it is absolutely required to restore your data. Privacy: If you’re concerned about the privacy of your data, make sure you use a service that allows the use of a personal encryption key that you define. Note: iDrive even supports Windows Phone. Make sure the service you sign up for supports all of your platforms. OS and device support: Most services provide client backup software for the major operating systems (Linux, OS X, and Windows) and both Android and iOS. If you do intend to work online, we recommend that you maintain a local copy as backup, and a hedge against internet downtime. It’s very cheap per GB and uploads are free, but you’re charged for downloading-a service you hopefully will never need.įeatures: In addition to backup, you may want to share your files with others, work with them from mobile devices, or even edit them with office applications such as those available with Dropbox, Google, and OneDrive. For instance, Amazon’s Glacier is intended solely for backup and archiving. However, there may be additional charges or limitations on downloads. Aside from the free tiers available from a service like Dropbox, pricing is fairly consistent across services, though you definitely get more capacity for your money from some vendors, notably Backblaze. In many cases there’s a time limit.Ĭost: Nearly all online services charge for a maximum allowable amount of data, and generally uploads are free. Some services keep multiple versions of files, some don’t. What to look for in free backup products Online storage and backup servicesĬapacity: Obviously, you’ll need as much storage as you have data, plus a little, or possibly a lot, more if you want to track changes and save previous versions of files. We installed the software and backed up the same 2GB data set to check for any major issues or glitches in the client software. Online services: The performance of online backup services will vary according to their location and the network equipment between you and the data depository. We also test the USB boot drives created by the programs. We then mount the images and test their integrity via the program’s restore functions. This is largely to test reliability and hardware compatibility, but we time two: an approximately 115GB system image (two partitions), and a roughly 50GB image created from a set of smaller files and folders. How we test free backup software and servicesīackup software: We run each program through the various types of backups it’s capable of. It was only narrowly edged out of our number one pick for best free Windows backup because Perfect Backup has slightly easier to use data selection tools. While Microsoft has made some dubious decisions recently in regards to updates of the File History software, it still remains one of the best around. It makes backing up your data a no-brainer with its set-it-and-forget-it way of storing data and keeping automated backups. Windows File History is one of the easiest and cheapest (free) continuous data protection software for Windows. On top of a faction playstyle, the Home City system further personalizes a player’s approach to a match regardless of their selected nation. The game is also the first to introduce the Home City, an off-game “city” that can ship out effects cards whenever players earn XP in a match. However, Age of Empires 3 expands on the RTS concept by blocking upgrades behind Ages: the exploration-heavy Discovery Age, expansion-focused Colonial Age, management-reliant Fortress Age, economy-centric Industrial Age, and an all-encompassing Imperial Age.Īdvancing through each Age activates the Politician System, where players can select specific buffs between each Age that help adjust their playstyle. As with other strategy titles, the game emphasizes overpowering enemy forces with various units. Owners of Macbooks who want to relive pivotal moments of the Age of Discovery can play Age of Empires 3 to create their take on the historical period, with the game giving players control over a faction that they take from around 1492 to 1876 CE. The game also spices things up in the mid-game by introducing various crises, such as invasions from hostile factions, extra-dimensional or extra-galactic opponents, or issues such as sentient AI that have vast repercussions across the galaxy. While the game is generally a sandbox experience, civilization choice (or creation) largely determines a base “playstyle,” especially when factions are created with traits, ethics, and civics that further customize their politics, society, and culture.Ī player’s Stellaris journey begins with the typical colonization of planets, eventually leading to micro-management challenges where players determine expansion options based on the availability of resources, ships and weapons research, and relationships with other empires. Stellaris begins with a faction colonizing a mere planet until they create a burgeoning star empire. Players eager to take their macOS to create a space empire may appreciate the depth Stellaris offers to strategy fans. But before the broader music industry could wrap its head around how to market and sell the mp3, the internet freed it to the masses. The issue wasn’t that prospective parties from within the music industry didn’t understand the technology it was that they quickly saw how outsiders might tap into the format’s potential and undermine a business built on selling discrete objects. In his book How Music Got Free, Stephen Witt recounts how Karlheinz Brandenburg and the German team of engineers who developed the mp3 format struggled for years to find investors. This surveillance-based music streaming is advertising-supported and treats music not as a good but as a data point for better targeted ads At their most radical, mp3s were supposed to break the record business. An mp3 could be downloaded, copied, remixed all without a tangible corresponding product it offered the music fan a nearly unencumbered way to access music. People who once saw a collection of mp3s as an ideal way to consume music relatively unbonded by the constraints of the record industry. The rumor’s persistence highlights an unspoken anxiety among longtime supporters of digital music ownership. This climate gives rise to the oft repeated (though never substantiated) rumor that Apple will shut down the iTunes store. While over 223 million songs were digitally sold over the first half of 2018, overall numbers dropped over 27 percent in that same time period. Though vinyl sales incrementally increase year-over-year, the rapid freefall of CD sales continues, joined now by digital downloads. Holding music, either in your hand or on a personal hard drive, is a relic of Obama-era music consumption. The songs readily existed in a streamable form, and yet I still wanted to own the mp3s. Livemixtapes, a former go-to site for mixtapes: No dice. It does not store any personal data.A few months ago, Future, the Atlanta-based rapper, released his latest solo project, Beast Mode II, and my immediate thought was: I want the mp3s. 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